Doğum İndüksiyon Uygulamasının Doğum Sonrası Özgül Anksiyete Üzerine Etkisi

Abstract

Doğum İndüksiyon Uygulamasının Doğum Sonrası Özgül Anksiyete Üzerine Etkisi

Yorulmaz BÇ, Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ebelik, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Aydın, 2022. Amaç: Bu araştırma doğum indüksiyon uygulamasının doğum sonrası özgül anksiyete üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma analitik ve olgu-kontrol tipte tasarlanmıştır. Doğumda indüksiyon uygulanan anneler olgu grubunu, uygulanmayan anneler ise kontrol grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma Kasım 2020-Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı’na bağlı Ankara Şehir Hastanesi Kadın Doğum Hastanesi doğum servislerinde yatan 120 anne ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya ilişkin veriler ‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’ ve ‘Doğum Sonrası Özgül Anksiyete Ölçeği’ aracılığı ile katılımcılarla yüz yüze görüşülerek toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizde frekans, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, ki kare testi, bağımsız örneklem t testi ve Bonferroni testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların indüksiyon uygulamasına göre postpartum spesifik anksiyete ölçeği puanlarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir (p>0.05). Çalışmaya katılan tüm kadınların eğitim durumu, aile tipi ve gebelik sayısı ile postpartum spesifik anksiyete ölçeği puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada doğum indüksiyonu uygulanan ve uygulanmayan gruplar arasında postpartum özgül anksiyete açısından anlamlı fark olmadığı görülmüştür. Gruplar arasında anlamlı farkın kişinin sosyo-demografik ve obstetrik özelliklerinden kaynaklandığı gösterilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Anksiyete, Doğum, İndüksiyon, Postpartum

The Effect of Labor Induction on Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale

Yorulmaz BÇ, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Institute of Health Sciences, Midwifery Program, Master Thesis, Aydın, 2022. Aim: The present study was conducted to determine the effect of labor induction on postpartum specific anxiety level. Material and Method: This study was designed as analytical and case-control type. Mothers who underwent labor induction constituted the case group, and mothers without induction were eligible for the control group. The research was carried out between November 2020 and June 2021. It was carried out with 120 mothers who were hospitalized in Ankara City Hospital Gynecology Department. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews with the participants through the 'Personal Information Form' and the 'Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale'. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square test, independent sample t test and Bonferroni test were used in statistical analysis. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the participants’ points of Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale in the postpartum period in relation with undergoing labor induction (p>0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between educational status, family type and pregnancy number and postpartum specific anxiety scale points of women who attended the study (p<0.05). Conclusions: In this study, it was observed that there was no significant difference in terms of postpartum specific anxiety between the groups that underwent labor induction and those that did not. It has been shown that the significant difference between the groups is due to the socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics of the individual. Keywords: Anxiety, Induction, Labor, Postpartum.

Aim: The present study was conducted to determine the effect of labor induction on postpartum specific anxiety level. Material and Method: This study was designed as analytical and case-control type. Mothers who underwent labor induction constituted the case group, and mothers without induction were eligible for the control group. The research was carried out between November 2020 and June 2021. It was carried out with 120 mothers who were hospitalized in Ankara City Hospital Gynecology Department. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews with the participants through the 'Personal Information Form' and the 'Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale'. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square test, independent sample t test and Bonferroni test were used in statistical analysis. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the participants’ points of Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale in the postpartum period in relation with undergoing labor induction (p>0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between educational status, family type and pregnancy number and postpartum specific anxiety scale points of women who attended the study (p<0.05). Conclusions: In this study, it was observed that there was no significant difference in terms of postpartum specific anxiety between the groups that underwent labor induction and those that did not. It has been shown that the significant difference between the groups is due to the socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics of the individual.