Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/11607/4673
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dc.contributor.advisorEren, Ülker-
dc.contributor.authorBozkurt Di Stefano, Müge-
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-19T06:30:32Z-
dc.date.available2022-07-19T06:30:32Z-
dc.date.issued2022-
dc.date.submitted2022-
dc.identifier.citationBozkurt Di Stefano, M. (2022) Farklı yaşam ortamında bulunan balıkların kan hücreleri üzerinde morfolojik ve sitokimyasal çalışmalar (basılmamış Doktora Tezi) Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Aydıntr_TR
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11607/4673-
dc.description.abstractAmaç: Sunulan çalışmada, tuzlu su balıklarından olan Deniz levreği ve Çipura ile tatlı su balığı olan Gökkuşağı alabalığında, perifer kan hücrelerinin morfolojilerinin ve sitokimyasal özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada; Deniz levreği, Çipura ve Gökkuşağı alabalığı olmak üzere, her türden sekiz adet balıktan, heparin ve EDTA’lı tüplere alınan kan örnekleri, materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Hazırlanan frotilere; CR, PAS, SB, TB, MGG, MGP, ANAE ve sABC boyama metotları uygulanıp, ışık mikroskobik düzeyde inceleme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Uygulanan sitokimyasal metotlarla, her üç balık türünde de memeli ve kanatlılara benzer şekilde kan hücreleri tespit edilmiştir. Eritrosit, lenfosit ve trombosit ayırımında sorun yaşanmamıştır. Granülositler açısından ise balık türlerine göre hücrelerin, sitokimyasal metotlardan önce kullanılan antikoagulan tipinden, bazen de tespit işleminden etkilenebildiği belirlenmiştir. Granülositlerde CR, SB, PAS, TB, MGG, MGP pozitivitelerinin balık türlerine göre özellikleri ve antikoagulandan etkilenme durumları kaydedilmiştir. Enzimhistokimyasal olarak, balık türlerine göre değişmekle beraber lenfosit, monosit ve granülositlerde nonspesifik esteraz (ANAE) pozitivitesi belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, immunhistokimyasal olarak da Deniz levreğinde DLT15 monoklonal antikoru kullanarak T lenfositler tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Balık kanında sitokimyasal çalışmalar yapılırken antikoagulan kullanımı ve tespit işlemi uygulanmasında farklı alternatiflerin denenmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Hücrelerinin morfolojik ve sitokimyasal özelliklerinin, yaşam ortamı farklılığından ziyade, taksonomik olarak familya farklılığından kaynaklandığı düşünülmüştür. Sunulan çalışmada elde edilen bilgiler temel alınarak, granülositlerin granül içeriklerinin, enzimhistokimyasal yöntemlerle, ışık ve elektron mikroskobik düzeyde incelenmesi, nonspesifik ve spesifik immunitenin evrimsel gelişiminin öğrenilmesine katkıda bulunacaktır.tr_TR
dc.description.abstractObjective: In the present study, it was aimed to investigate the morphology and cytochemical properties of peripheral blood cells in sea bass and sea bream, which are saltwater fish, and rainbow trout, which is freshwater fish. Materials and Methods: In the study; blood samples taken from eight fish of each species, including sea bass, sea bream and rainbow trout, into tubes with heparin and EDTA were used as material. To the prepared smears; CR, PAS, SB, TB, MGG, MGP, ANAE and sABC staining methods were applied and light microscopic examination was performed. Results: Based on cytochemical results, blood cells were detected in all three fish species, similar to mammals and birds. There was no problem in the differentiation of erythrocyte, lymphocyte and thrombocyte. In terms of granulocytes, it was determined that the cells could be affected by the type of anticoagulant used before the cytochemical methods, and sometimes by the fixation process, depending on the fish species. The characteristics of CR, SB, PAS, TB, MGG, MGP positivity in granulocytes according to fish species and their response to anticoagulant were recorded. Enzymhistochemically, nonspecific esterase (ANAE) positivity was determined in lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes, although it varies according to fish species. In addition, T lymphocytes were detected immunohistochemically in sea bass using DLT15 monoclonal antibody. Conclusion: It has been concluded that different alternatives should be tried in the use of anticoagulants and the application of fixation while performing cytochemical studies in fish blood. It was thought that the morphological and cytochemical characteristics of the cells were caused by the taxonomic family difference rather than habitat differences. In the light of the information obtained in the presented study, the examination of the granule contents of granulocytes by enzymehistochemical methods, at the light and electron microscopic level will contribute to the learning of the evolutionary development of nonspecific and specific immunity.tr_TR
dc.description.tableofcontentsİÇİNDEKİLER KABUL VE ONAY…………………………………………………………............ i TEŞEKKÜR………………………………………………………………………… ii İÇİNDEKİLER……………………………………………………………………… iii SİMGELER VE KISALTMALAR DİZİNİ………………………………………… vii ŞEKİLLER DİZİNİ…………………………………………………………………. ix RESİMLER DİZİNİ………………………………………………………………… x TABLOLAR DİZİNİ……………………………………………………………….. xvii ÖZET………………………………………………………………………………... xviii ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………. xix 1. GİRİŞ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1. Balık Filogenisi…………………………………………………………………. 2 1.2. Balıklarda Yaşam Ortamı ve Beslenme Farklılığı……………………………… 3 1.3. Balık Biyolojileri………………………………………………………………… 5 1.3.1. Deniz Levreği (Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758) Biyolojisi……………………. 5 1.3.2. Çipura (Sparus aurata L., 1758) Biyolojisi……………………………………. 7 1.3.3. Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) Biyolojisi…….. 9 1.4. Balıklarda Perifer Kan Hücrelerinin Memelilere Göre Farklı Özellikleri……….. 11 2. GENEL BİLGİLER………………………………………………………………… 12 2.1. Balıklarda Kan Hücreleri…………………………………………………………. 12 2.1.1. Eritrositler………………………………………………………………………. 13 2.1.2. Lökositler……………………………………………………………………….. 14 2.1.2.1. Lenfosit Lökositler…………………………………………………………….. 14 iv 2.1.2.2. Monosit Lökositler ……………………………………………………………....... 15 2.1.2.3. Nötrofil Lökositler …………………………………………………………............ 16 2.1.2.4. Eozinofil Lökositler ……………………………………………………………….. 16 2.1.2.5. Bazofil Lökositler ……………………………………………………………….... 17 2.1.3. Trombositler ve Hemostaz…………………………………………………………. 18 2.2. Hematopoezis………………………………………………………………………… 18 2.3. Perifer Kan Hücreleri ile İlgili Sitokimyasal ve Enzimhistokimyasal Boyama Metodları…………………………………………………………………………….. 20 2.3.1. May-Grünwald-Giemsa (MGG) Boyama Metodu…………………………………. 20 2.3.2. Congo Red (CR) Boyama Metodu………………………………………………….. 21 2.3.3. Periodic Acid Shiff (PAS) Boyama Metodu………………………………………... 21 2.3.4. Sudan Black (SB) Boyama Metodu………………………………………………… 22 2.3.5. Toluidine Blue (TB) Boyama Metodu……………………………………………… 22 2.3.6. Methyl Green Pyronin (MGP) Boyama Metodu…………………………………… 23 2.3.7. Alpha Naphthyl Acetate Esterase (ANAE) Boyama Metodu……………………… 23 3. GEREÇ ve YÖNTEM………………………………………………………………...... 25 3.1. Gereç…………………………………………………………………………………. 25 3.2. Yöntem……………………………………………………………………………….. 29 3.2.1. MGG Boyama Metodunun Uygulanması………………………………………….. 30 3.2.2. CR Boyama Metodunun Uygulanması……………………………………………... 30 3.2.3. PAS Boyama Metodunun Uygulanması…………………………………………..... 30 3.2.4. SB Boyama Metodunun Uygulanması……………………………………………... 31 3.2.5. TB Boyama Metodunun Uygulanması…………………………………………....... 31 3.2.6. MGP Boyama Metodunun Uygulanması………………………................................ 32 v 3.2.7. ANAE (Ph: 5.8) Boyama Metodunun Uygulanması……………………………….. 32 3.2.8. Streptavidin-Biotin-Peroksidaz Kompleks (sABC) Boyama Metodunun Uygulanması……………………………………………………………………….. 33 4. BULGULAR…………………………………………………………………………… 35 4.1. Deniz Levreği Kanı…………………………………………………………………... 37 4.1.1. CR Boyama Metodu……………………………………………………................... 37 4.1.2. PAS Boyama Metodu………………………………………………………………. 38 4.1.3. SB Boyama Metodu………………………………………………………………... 44 1. TB Boyama Metodu……………………………………………………………….......... 45 4.1.5. MGG Boyama Metodu…………………………………………............................... 47 4.1.6. ANAE PH 5.8 Boyama Metodu……………………………………………………. 51 4.1.7. sABC Boyama Metodu…………………………………………………………….. 51 4.1.8. MGP Boyama Metodu……………………………………………………………… 52 4.2. Çipura Kanı…………………………………………………………………………... 53 4.2.1. CR Boyama Metodu……………………………………………………................... 53 4.2.2. PAS Boyama Metodu………………………………………………………………. 56 4.2.3. SB Boyama Metodu………………………………………………………………... 59 4.2.4. TB Boyama Metodu………………………………………………………………... 62 4.2.5. MGG Boyama Metodu…………………………………………............................... 62 4.2.6. ANAE PH 5.8 Boyama Metodu……………………………………………………. 69 4.2.7. MGP Boyama Metodu……………………………………………………………… 70 4.3. Gökkuşağı Alabalığı Kanı…………………………………………………………… 72 4.3.1. CR Boyama Metodu………………………………………………………………... 72 4.3.2. PAS Boyama Metodu………………………………………………………………. 73 4.3.3. SB Boyama Metodu……………………………………………………………….... 76 vi 4.3.4. TB Boyama Metodu…………………………………………………...................... 77 4.3.5. MGG Boyama Metodu…………………………………………............................... 78 4.3.6. ANAE PH 5.8 Boyama Metodu……………………………………………………. 83 4.3.7. MGP Boyama Metodu……………………………………………………………... 85 5. TARTIŞMA…………………………………………………………………………..... 87 5.1. CR Boyama Metodu………………………………………………………………..... 88 5.2. PAS Boyama Metodu………………………………………………………………... 89 5.3. SB Boyama Metodu………………………………………………………………….. 91 5.4. TB Boyama Metodu………………………………………………………………….. 92 5.5. MGG Boyama Metodu……………………………………………………………..... 93 5.6. ANAE Boyama Metodu……………………………………………………………... 95 5.7. MGP Boyama Metodu……………………………………………………………..… 96 6. SONUÇ ve ÖNERİLER………………………………………………………………... 97 KAYNAKLAR…………………………………………………………………………… 99 EKLER……………………………………………………………………………….…… 119 EK 1 (ADÜ-HADYEK)………………………………………………………………....... 119 BİLİMSEL ETİK BEYANI……………………………………………………………… 120 ÖZ GEÇMİŞ……………………………………………………………………………… 121tr_TR
dc.language.isoturtr_TR
dc.publisherAydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsütr_TR
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesstr_TR
dc.subjectAntikoagulan, Çipura, Deniz levreği, Gökkuşağı alabalığı, Perifer kantr_TR
dc.subjectAnticoagulant, Sea bream, Sea bass, Rainbow trout, Peripheral bloodtr_TR
dc.titleFarklı yaşam ortamında bulunan balıkların kan hücreleri üzerinde morfolojik ve sitokimyasal çalışmalartr_TR
dc.title.alternativeMorphological and cytochemical studies on blood cells of fish in different habitatstr_TR
dc.typedoctoralThesistr_TR
dc.contributor.departmentAydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsütr_TR
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